1 Corinthians 2:1

Authorized King James Version

And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Κἀγὼ
And I
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#2
ἦλθον
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#6
ἦλθον
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
καθ'
with
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#9
ὑπεροχὴν
excellency
prominence, i.e., (figuratively) superiority (in rank or character)
#10
λόγου
of speech
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#11
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#12
σοφίας
of wisdom
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
#13
καταγγέλλων
declaring
to proclaim, promulgate
#14
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#15
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
μαρτύριον
the testimony
something evidential, i.e., (genitive case) evidence given or (specially), the decalogue (in the sacred tabernacle)
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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